International Volunteering Program


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Status

ongoing

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City

Belo Horizonte

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Main actors

City Government, Research Institutes / Universities

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Project area

Whole City/Administrative Region

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Duration

Ongoing since 2013

Organized by the International Relations Office (IRO) of Belo Horizonte, the International Volunteering Program aims to provide foreigners and Brazilian students of International Relations the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the public policies developed by the Municipality of Belo Horizonte. The Program facilitates their engagement in voluntary services, enabling them to exchange experiences and foster their professional development.

The Program has become an important tool for the international promotion of the municipality, by enabling knowledge exchange between volunteers and city officials. The activities carried out by the volunteers contributes to the development and implementation of diverse public policies by bringing a new and distinctive perspective, promoting innovation and multiplicity of solutions. Their contributions extend to the city’s internationalization efforts. upon completions of their volunteering tenures, these participants become effectively transition into “ambassadors” of Belo Horizonte in their countries of origin, thereby amplifying the city’s global presence and reputation.

Sustainable Development Goals

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
Reduce inequality within and among countries
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
City
Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Size and population development
Belo Horizonte is the sixth largest city in Brazil. According to the 2010 census conducted by IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), there were 2,258,096 people residing in the city. The Greater Belo Horizonte Region is the 3rd most populous of Brazil after Greater Sao Paulo and Greater Rio de Janeiro. The city covers a total area of 330.9 km2, while the metropolitan region expands out to 5,156.21 km2with 5,156,217 million residents. Portuguese in the official language of the city. The 2020 IBGE census has been postponed until July 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, however the IBGE 2019 population estimate for Belo Horizonte was 2,512,070 people.

Population composition
The 2010 census data recorded the population of Belo Horizonte was 53.1% female and 46.9 male. The ethnicity breakdown recorded 46.7% White people, 41.9% Pardo (Multiracial) people, 10.2% Black people, 1.1% Asian people and 0.1% Amerindian people. Belo Horizonte has a notable population of Italian origin, approximately 30% and people of German, Spanish and Syrian-Lebanese ancestries also are sizeable groups. Census data collected on religion showed 59.87% of the population identified as Catholic, 25.06% as Protestant, 8.02% as no religion, and 4.07% as Spiritist.

Main functions
Belo Horizonte is the capital city of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazils second most populous state. The city lies on the western slope of the Espinhaco Mountains, at an elevation of 830 metres and occupies a wide plateau encircled by the Curral del Rey Mountains. Belo Horizonte was one of the first planned cities in Brazil and was designed in a grid pattern with a focus on orderly growth and development. The planning of the city, with street blocks inspired by Paris and architecturally by New York, started in the late 19th century and it was officially founded on December 12, 1897.

Main industries / business
The service sector plays a very important role in the economy of Belo Horizonte, being responsible for 80% of the city's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The city has a developed industrial sector, being traditionally a hub of the Brazilian siderurgical and metallurgical industries, as the state of Minas Gerais is very rich in minerals, particularly iron ore. The city’s older established industries include publishing, textiles, furniture, auto parts and food processing. More recently a large number of small enterprises in the technological sector, particularly in the fields of computing and biotechnology have emerged.

Administrative structure
Belo Horizonte is governed by a mayor and vice mayor with the assistance of secretaries who head administrative departments. Since 1984 the mayor has been popularly elected to a four-year term. The Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte comprises 34 municipalities.

At first, the Program was established for foreign students only. It developed partnerships with public and private educational institutions to enable exchange students the opportunity, during their exchange period, to provide voluntary services at the City Hall. The main objective was to offer these students into the workings of public service within their respective fields of study, thereby providing practical experience and an opportunity to contribute fresh insights to the development of public policies.

Subsequently, the Program was expanded to include Brazilian students  of the International Relations field. The idea was to expand the experiences of these students, and enable them to contribute to the internationalization of public policies. Given their specialized education, these students can fit in several areas of the City Hall, where they could identify and advocate for projects with international potential.

The Program aims to:

● Promote cultural and knowledge exchange between volunteers and municipal officials;

● Develop specific skills and competencies of volunteers according to the different professional areas;

● Support the publication of scientific papers through the approach between academia and the municipal public administration;

● Develop national and international partnerships with higher education institutions;

● Disseminate the public policies of the municipality abroad.

The International Volunteering Program was developed by the IRO via Decree no. 15.319 on September 3, 2013. Since then, it has been coordinated by IRO itself.

Through a system of partnerships, the program receives candidates from all over the world. The International Relations team, after careful analysis of their curriculum and interests, identifies the potential department of City Hall that will host the students. Contact is established between the candidate and the public administration, where the operation of the Program and the work that will be carried out are explained.

During the volunteering period, the volunteer is accompanied by a supervisor who is responsible for the development of activities. The IRO maintains constant contact with both volunteer and supervisor in order to ensure that activities are being carried out as agreed. The volunteer can work from 12 to 20 hours per week for a period of 90-180 days, according to their availability and respecting the priority of their commitment to educational studies.

Finally, after their volunteering tenure is completed, a meeting is held where volunteers present the results of their work in a scientific article, that can be published on the Belo Horizonte City Hall website.

All costs related to the maintenance of the Program are borne by the City of Belo Horizonte.

Since its implementation, the Program has welcomed more than 190 volunteers from 28 different countries, including Brazil, bringing people with diverse experiences into the City Hall’s daily life, who contribute a unique perspective on municipal public policies.

Through networking with national and international Higher Education Institutions, the Program has been able to expand the level of cooperation with the Municipal Public Administration by making programs and projects implemented by the Municipality more visible, therefore contributing to local and territorial development. The creation of partnerships between the Municipality, private and public organizations and civil society both national and international, has contributed to strengthening Belo Horizonte’s international image as a destination for academic, cultural, tourism and business activities.

The main challenges and barriers faced by the Program were difficulties in political nuances, identifying city officials equipped to manage language differences and supervising foreign volunteers, making it appealing for exchange students to provide voluntary services in Brazil's public administration, and more recently, the constraints imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic which halted the intake of exchange students.

The Program has helped to expand the level of cooperation within the Municipal Public Administration, strengthening Belo Horizonte’s international image as a destination for academic activities, and expand the possibilities for cultural exchange. 

 
 

https://prefeitura.pbh.gov.br/desenvolvimento/voluntariado-internacional

http://portal6.pbh.gov.br/dom/iniciaEdicao.do?method=DetalheArtigo&pk=1243640

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Bernardo Ribeiro
Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Bernardo Ribeiro

Individual | Director of International Relations

Jakki Mann
Melbourne , Australia

Jakki Mann

Individual | Content Curator

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