A program that contributes to the mitigation and adaptation of climate change, risk management and the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services.
The Green Challenge is an initiative involving the mass planting of trees and other plants in urban and peri-urban areas. The objective is to improve the multiple ecosystem services of natural areas through reforestation actions. By making new green areas in the city, it encourages the social use of public space and other environmental benefits. These nature-based solutions are also contained in the local government´s strategies to address climate change and for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
The Green challenge set the goal of planting more than 15 million trees and others plants by the end of 2020; targeting streets, avenues, ridges, urban parks, protected natural areas (ANP in spanish) and the peri-urban region known as conservation land in the urban planning instruments.
AIPH World Green City Awards
This project was awarded the 'AIPH World Green City Awards' in 2022 in the following category: Living Green for Climate Change.
One of the main drivers for the loss and degradation of natural ecosystems in Mexico City is the land-use changes related to the urbanization process, especially the need for space for housing areas, economic activities such as food production, industry and urban infrastructure. Additionally, there has been significant barriers to access green areas for social recreation.
The increase in the area covered by asphalt, the elimination of vegetation cover, and the construction of infrastructure without sustainability criteria, has exacerbated phenomena such as the “urban heat island” effect. The Green Challenge seeks to reverse these effects through actions of revegetation of streets, avenues, ridges, urban parks, protected areas and on the conservation land to strengthen the green infrastructure, the conservation of biodiversity and the regeneration of the social fabric.
The Green Challenge is implemented by the Green Infrastructure Directorate of the Ministry of the Environment, in collaboration with other areas of the Government of Mexico City.
The main actions are:
Revegetation of protected areas and conservation land
The purpose of rehabilitating protected natural areas and revegetating the city's conservation land is to recover native vegetation affected by fires and other disturbances, in addition to reversing deforestation by increasing plant coverage and thus preserving the environmental benefits for the citizens of Mexico City.
Revegetation of urban green areas
In collaboration with the Secretaría de Obras y Servicios (Ministry of Works and Services, SOBSE), the program focuses on the revegetation and rehabilitation of public spaces such as parks, avenues, ridges and other areas of the city, with the aim of expanding and improving urban green areas and generating spaces for the community.
Gardens for pollinators
The conservation of pollinators, such as bees and other insects, through gardens of flowering plants is another of the axes of the Green Challenge. This addresses one of the global challenges for food security, as well as representing great ecological and aesthetic value to the city. This work is carried out with the collaboration of groups of women trained in the design and creation of gardens as a result of the Gardens for Life program.
Tequios
Tequios are actions undertaken with the active participation of citizens and other social sectors, contributing to revegetation and sanitation of green areas in the city.
Conversion of nurseries
Production has increased in the three nurseries in the city to give priority to the planting of native species. The native species of the Valley of Mexico are the priority for production.
Pest control
In addition to planting and sanitation, pest control actions are carried out in the urban trees.
Green Challenge is an initiative that brings together the efforts and resources of various areas of the city government. Collaboration with municipal governments, civil society organizations and private companies has been essential.
By July 2020, the original goal for the project was reached, and by mid-November more than 13,372,979 trees, shrubs and herbs had been planted. The reforestation continues and it is estimated that by the end of the year it will reach 15 million:
- Four protected natural areas have been renovated and now have better environmental conditions. New areas were opened for the enjoyment and care of citizens. The planting of 11,534 plants and forest sanitation was carried out in two urban forest areas of the city (San Juan de Aragón and Chapultepec).
- More than 163 thousand pieces of flowering plants for pollinators have been planted in 57 gardens of the 16 municipalities of the city.
- Phytosanitary treatment for 5,643 trees has been carried out, using the plant endotherapy method for bark beetles, as well as for other pests and diseases. In addition, 18 censuses and phytosanitary diagnosis of green areas have also been carried out.
- Four manuals have been published to assist technical personnel: Comprehensive management of Pests and Diseases, Maintenance of Urban Green Areas, Construction of Gardens for Pollinators and Planting in Urban Green Areas.
The implementation of the program has required the conversion of nurseries for the production of native plant species, capacity building for soil restoration and collaboration with citizens, academics, organizations and companies.
The strengthening of nurseries for the production of native plants has required constant training for the collection, storage, and germination of seeds, as well as the reproduction and propagation of native plants.
The Green Challenge has involved collaborative work between different areas of the Government of Mexico City. However, through the actions of the Green Challenge, it has been possible to promote other programs and actions associated with the conservation of biodiversity and the strengthening of the city's green infrastructure.
Green Challenge program
https://www.sedema.cdmx.gob.mx/programas/programa/reforestacion
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AIPH World Green City Awards
Institution | Leading global thinking on the successful integration of nature into the built environment