During the first months of the war, requests for aid revolved around food supplies and temporary shelter. However, as the situation evolved, so did Rzeszów’s focus. The city has now focussed on the long-term integration of Ukrainian refugees. In this new phase, Ukrainians no longer need just safe accommodation but also job opportunities, education, access to health and public services.
To foster refugees’ integration during their first months in Rzeszów, the city distributed multilingual brochures with essential information about the city, emergency contacts, and useful sentences in Ukrainian and Polish. Volunteers played a crucial role in the distribution of these materials. Given the relative closeness of the Polish and Ukrainian cultures and languages, many Rzeszów residents were able to assist in this effort.
Ukrainian children enrolled in the local schools at the start of the school year. Ukrainian-speaking teachers assisted the new students who were also offered classes in Polish. Since many Ukrainian refugees were traumatised by the war and their displacement, local authorities knew that their integration would vary from individual to individual. To help this process, Rzeszów sought to learn from other countries that had tackled similar crises in the past. International organisations offered specialised training which proved invaluable.
A partnership with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) helped the city to set up the Rzeszów Integration Centre. The Centre aims to assist Ukrainian refugees while they navigate the Polish labour market, acting as a bridge between employees and employers. Staffed by people who are fluent in Ukrainian, the Centre offers free language and vocational training. Visitors can also consult with professional business advisors and explore job opportunities.
Rzeszów local officials are committed to ensuring that refugees feel welcome and comfortable in the city. To this end, various locations display signs in Ukrainian. Events celebrating Ukrainian culture and featuring Ukrainian artists were organised to show refugees that their heritage holds a special place in Rzeszów.