La Recyclerie des Moulins

Status
ongoing
50%
City

Nice

Main actors

Local Government

Project area

Neighborhood or district

Duration

Ongoing since 2016

Using a circular economy model to increase environmental protection and resource efficiency.

The Recyclerie des Moulins is a sustainable flagship project of Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur that promotes the re-use and recycling of waste. It's based on a circular economy model which acts as a driver for employment, social integration, local cooperation, environmental education and urban regeneration.

Originally published by EUROCITIES, the network of 130 European cities: Link

Sustainable Development Goals

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for allMake cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainableEnsure sustainable consumption and production patternsPromote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

Eurocities Awards

This project was awarded the 'Eurocities Awards' in 2021 in the following category: Zero Pollution.

City
Nice, France
Size and population development
Nice is the fifth largest city in France. In 2014, the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) reported that the population of Nice was 347,636 people with a density of 4,782 inhabitants per square kilometer. Largely due to an ageing population and low migration, population growth is less than 0.1% per year.
Population composition
In comparison to other French cities of its size, the population of Nice is older. In 2010, more than one in five residents (21.8%) was aged 60 and over. In comparison, the average proportion of senior citizens in French cities is of 14.6%. 2014 population projections predict that Nice will have additional 29,000 seniors aged 65 and older by 2030.
Main functions
Nice is located on the French Riveria and is a popular destination for many national and international tourists. For this reason, the City of Nice has the third largest national airport (the largest outside Paris) and an accommodation capacity ten times higher than in comparable cities of its size.
Main industries / business
Nice's economy is largely based on services and tourism. More recently, “The Silver Economy” has also become a strong growth driver for the local economy.
Sources for city budget
Political structure
Municipal elections, during which residents vote for city council members, take place every six years in France. In turn, these city councilors elect the mayor and deputy mayors.
Administrative structure
Nice is located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region and has 41 neighbourhoods and 9 administrative territories.
Website
https://www.nice.fr/fr/

Launched in May 2018, the Recyclerie des Moulins combines three pillars of sustainable development:

  • Environmental: waste reduction and awareness raising for the eco-citizens of tomorrow
  • Social: improvement of the living environment by collecting and recycling bulky waste
  • Economic: consumption at affordable prices and professional reintegration activities

Key objectives:

  • Upgrading objects that can be repaired and reused by creating a short cycle between consumption and revalorization
  • Establishing a sorting, reuse and recovery facility for second-hand objects that promotes a social, solidarity and circular economic model and creates a new local business
  • Deploying educational tools to teach users to sort, prevent waste and process compost
  • Creating local jobs

Located in an area of Nice that is undergoing urban renewal, the Recyclerie Les Moulins houses:

  • A 194 square metres building for sorting recyclable and reusable bulky items collected in the Les Moulins district
  • A public space for the voluntary collection of objects delivered by local residents
  • A recycling space for repairing small objects (appliances, furniture, etc.),
  • An educational area for collective composting, a shared garden, waste sorting and recycling

The recycling service collects bulky items in the Les Moulins district. It also offers an incentive for on-site voluntary contributions and for home collection by appointment. Sorting is a major function of the service and incoming flows are measured and qualified. The sorting process identifies waste suitable for recovery waste to be recycled or disposed of.

During the evaluation stage the objects collected are checked, cleaned and repaired to restore their value. Thanks to the work of the recovery team, some parts may be customised or revamped to create new objects.

The shop is the end-point of the reuse chain: it sells a range of products at low prices including furniture, small household appliances, audio equipment, computers, crockery, toys, books, records, decorative items and more.

In parallel, the Recyclerie des Moulins project includes an environmental awareness campaign aimed at the general public and schoolchildren. The idea is to inform and raise awareness about waste prevention and, more generally, respect for the environment through workshops, an educational garden and a shared garden. The Recyclerie’s awareness-raising activities are also targeted for local companies' employees.

Job development is key component of the project. The Recyclerie offers people looking for work a paid job, training and specific individual and group support, as well as work scenarios for sustainable employment.

The total investment for the ‘Recyclerie des Moulins’ project was EUR 780 132; the European Regional Development Fund' contribution amounted to EUR 390 066 under the ‘ERDF/ESF OP for Provence-Alpes Côte d’Azur’ cooperation programme for the 2014–2020 programming period.

The Recyclerie des Moulins and the Métropole have established partnerships with various stakeholders in the neighbourhood, including:

  • A technical high school which participates in repairing computer and electronic equipment and trains Recyclerie's staff to diagnose and repair objects
  • The public social housing company for reporting and collecting bulky items from households and other private spaces
  • Nurseries, schools, colleges and high schools in the neighbourhood for workshops and educational events
  • Local NGOs and volunteer collectives involved in all activities at the Recyclerie
  • A local Psychotherapy Centre.
  • The municipal “project house” implementing local hygiene actions

The Recyclerie welcomed nearly 11,000 visitors in 2019 from a neighbourhood with a population of 12,000 people. A total of 303 tonnes of bulky items were collected in the Les Moulins district; this, along with 1,950 voluntary contributions, brings the total to nearly 347 tonnes of collected materials. Seventeen tonnes of objects were upgraded and resold and 190 objects were revamped and upcycled.

225 events were staged over the course of the year, an average of 19 per month. 1,407 people participated in the project's activities, including the shared garden. The local newspaper regularly reports on Recyclerie  

The project employs four full-time workers, and 28 reintegrated employees who have worked on various activities on the site.

The impact on cleanliness of the neighbourhood is significant; the district has benefitted from a huge decrease in the number of bulky items left in the streets.

Due to the recycling activity, a circular and solidarity economy has been established with sales outlets open to residents. 60% of the outlet’s turnover relates to the purchase of restored equipment purchased by local residents.

In 2020 and 2021, the COVID-19 confinement periods had a negative impact on the Recyclerie's activities.

With support from institutional national networks dedicated to urban development, the model of the Recyclerie will soon be replicated in a second priority area of Nice.

Visits to the Recyclerie are regularly organised for the consortium of EU projects dedicated to urban waste management.

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