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Hej! Youth Open Space


Icons target

Status

ongoing

Icons use case study city info

City

Lublin

Icons use case study main actors

Main actors

City Government, Private Sector, Community / Citizen Group

Icons use case study project area

Project area

Whole City/Administrative Region

Icons use case study duration

Duration

Ongoing since 2022

Youth open space Hej! is the first facility of its kind in Lublin and spawns from the concerted efforts of different community groups. The initiative aims to respond to a pressing need in Lublin: to create a welcoming, secure space for youth, where young people can pursue their ideas and dreams. The creation of such a space stems from a close cooperation between the Polish city’s youths with city officials and furniture company IKEA. Support additionally came from Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway through the EEA and Norway grants. All project partners worked together during every single step, developing a participatory standard for the creation of other youth places in Lublin. After opening in October 2022, Hej! is co-managed by young people who select and organise all activities in this location.  

Originally published by EUROCITIES: LINK

Sustainable Development Goals

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
Reduce inequality within and among countries
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Award

Eurocities Awards

This project was shortlisted for the 'Eurocities Awards' in 2023 in the following category: Young people co-creating public spaces”.

City
Lublin, Poland

Size and population development
According to Statistics Poland data, the population for the city of Lublin recorded in the 2021 census was 334,681. The city covers a surface area of 147.5 km2 with a population density of 2,269 people per km2 . Kraków record a -0.42% decrease in annual population since the previous census in 2011.

Population composition
Statistics Poland data reveals the population is comprised of 53.8% females and 46.2% males. The largest share of population is within 18-64 years category (62.4%). The age category with the second largest population share is the 65+ group (20.7%). The age category with the lowest number of people is 0-17years (16.9%). There is no official religion in Poland, however the Roman Catholic church is recorded at having 87% of the population as followers.

Main functions
Lublin is the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the centre of Lublin Voivodeship. Lublin is the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River and is approximately 170 km to the southeast of Warsaw. Its historical Old Town is one of Poland's national moments tracked by POLONIKA - The National Institute of Polish Cultural Heritage. Lublin has been selected as the 2023 European Youth Capital.

Main industries / business
Lublin is a hub of varied industries. The city is known for its growing IT sector that hosts a dense concentration of tech companies that specialize in services such as software development, data analysis, and digital transformation solutions. Lublin's biotechnology industry has also gained momentum, especially in areas like pharmaceuticals and environmental biotech, largely due to the city's strong academic and research institutions. Moreover, Lublin is a significant contributor to the food processing sector, with several large-scale agribusiness firms producing and distributing a variety of products domestically and internationally. Lastly, the city has an emerging automotive industry, with notable companies involved in vehicle production, parts manufacturing, and automotive technology innovation.

Sources for city budget
The budget for the City of Lublin, like other municipalities in Poland, comes from a variety of sources including real estate tax, agricultural tax, forest tax, vehicle tax, inheritance and donation tax, and others. The city also receives a portion of certain state taxes, such as personal income tax and corporate income tax, which are redistributed to local governments. Another significant source of funding comes from the national government in the form of general and targeted subsidies, which are used to finance specific projects or areas of public services. The city's budget is managed with the aim of supporting public services, infrastructure, and other municipal functions to benefit its residents.

Political structure
Lublin, like other cities in Poland, is governed by a system that includes the City Mayor and the City Council The City Mayor, as the executive authority, is responsible for city management and implementation of resolutions of the City Council.

Administrative structure
The Mayor's functions include overseeing the municipal budget, city property management, and general municipal administration. The Mayor is elected in direct elections for a four-year term. The City Council is a legislative body composed of councillors, who are also elected by the city’s residents for a five-year term. The Council's tasks include creating local law, determining the budget, and setting the strategic direction for the city. Together, the City Mayor and City Council work towards the development of the city, ensuring that it meets the needs of residents.

For years, the city of Lublin has worked with young people on a variety of projects and research initiatives. Over the course of this cooperation, extensive data was collected about youth’s needs, with all discussions and consultations pointing to the need to set up an area exclusively dedicated to young people. As a result of this research, Lublin – the 2023 European Youth Capital – resolved to create an accessible space where youth could spend time together, free of charge.

The effort required a collaboration among different stakeholders that equally participated in the creation of the youth space: the city hall, IKEA and young people in Lublin. The goal was to establish an open, safe, and free environment where everyone can fulfill their aspirations.

Hej! is a place designed, created and co-managed by youth who are fully responsible for it. At the same time, the city of Lublin remains available to support these young people and to continue cooperating with them.

In cooperation with IKEA, a municipality-owned property was selected for the purpose and underwent a transformation. The interior planning was the result of a collaborative effort between IKEA designers and local youth who highlighted key elements that they wanted to incorporate in the project. Thanks to the contributions of experts, a cohesive, functional, and visually appealing project gradually took shape.

The young people drafted rules for the facility and identified needs. Discussions centred on what should be inside, what equipment to use and how to make people happy in Hej!. The leading idea was to set up an area created by young people for young people, a vision that eventually materialized with the launch of Hej! Today, Hej! boasts a large number of workshops and peer-to-per exchanges as well as events and meetings. Coordinators have been hired at Hej! to cooperate with youth groups on a daily basis. The city of Lublin’s overarching goal is to empower young people at Hej!, to facilitate and foster cooperation with them, and to encourage ideas and projects.

A collaborative effort was key to the creation of Hej!. IKEA provided the furniture for the new space, which was designed to respond to users’ needs. IKEA employees and young people learned from each other throughout the creative process. The municipality listened to young people and made efforts to respond to their requests to be treated as equal partners.

Today, it’s young people who determine the programme at Hej and bring ideas to life, also thanks to the support that they receive from the coordinators.

The youth space is financed by the city budget that covers rent and utilities. Additional funding from “Youth for the City, City for the Youth — projects and initiatives to act and involve local communities” enabled the retrofitting of the space with household appliances, the purchase of new materials, and to hire site coordinators. The financial support will last until the end of 2023. IKEA offered to design the place, and to provide furniture and appliances.

The youth space opened on 7 October 2022, and by the end of January 2023 it welcomed approximately 2,600 visitors. After the first three months of operation, an evaluation survey was conducted, providing insights into the youth’s main needs and the activities that in which they’re interested. Results show that for young visitors it’s crucial to have a comfortable space that is open to everyone. Establishing a youth space is a never-ending process; organizers are ready to implement changes and rectify issues that may arise.  

The only challenges encountered during the process relate primarily to technical aspects and to the premises. These issues are regularly and easily addressed.

Hej! is an excellent example of a place that meets young people’s specific needs. It empowers and makes them accountable for their decisions, including the organization of the space. The Covid-19 pandemic has undeniably transformed social relations, and a communal, public area created by and for the youth gives them the chance to spend time together and to create a cohesive community. The cooperation between young people and local authorities is mutually beneficial, and part of a process in which both parties are equal. Young people co-create and co-manage the open space, take responsibility for their own decisions, fostering the development of local communities and neighbourhoods.

The city of Lublin’s collaboration with the youth group started in March 2022. But even before then, city officials were in discussion with IKEA to identify a suitable location for the creation of a youth centre. With Lublin holding the title of European Youth Capital in 2023, the experience of Hej! provides an inspiration to intensify efforts to respond to young people’s needs. The creation of Hej! is just the beginning of a long journey. Tapping into its previous experience, the municipality plans to set new standards for the creation of youth spaces and to develop a network of similar facilities in Lublin, in collaboration with youth groups. City officials are convinced that in the coming year Hej! will continue to thrive while more youth spaces will spring up around the city.

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