Girls Leadership programme

Status
ongoing
50%
City

Mashhad

Main actors

City Government

Project area

Metropolitan Area

Duration

Ongoing since 2014

Empowering young women to take leadership roles in urban sustainability and civic engagement.

Mashhad is the second largest metropolis in Iran with a population of over 3 million residents. Like most large cities it faces sustainability issues such as air pollution, increasing population and limited green space. The Girl’s Leadership programme developed by the Mashhad Municipality provides an opportunity to educate the female student population about urban sustainability and simultaneously encourage participation in civic affairs. The average age of the target group ranges from 8 to 11 as research indicates that when young people are exposed to leadership and team-work behaviours at an early age, they will more likely develop these talents as they grow older. In Iranian culture women play a significant role in influencing the family unit in community matters and this is a fundamental reason for focussing the programme on girls.

Sustainable Development Goals

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all agesEnsure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for allAchieve gender equality and empower all women and girlsMake cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainableTake urgent action to combat climate change and its impactsPromote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
City
Mashhad, Iran
Size and population development
The 2016 census data recorded the population of Mashhad at 3,001,184. The population change from the previous census in 2011 is +1.93%. The Mashhad population comprises 50.2% males and 49.8% females. 69.2% of residents are aged between 15-64, 25.7% of residents are children aged 0-14 and 5.1% are aged 65 or over. Mashhad is a multiethnic city that includes Persians (92.5%), Khorasani Hazara Persians (7.0%), Khorasani Turks (0.5%), Khorasani Kurds (0.5%), Arabs (0.1%). There are groups of immigrants from Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan. The language mainly spoken in Mashhad is Persian. Source: Statistical Centre of Iran
Population composition
Main functions
Mashhad is the second most populous city in Iran and the capital of Khorasan-e Razavi Province. The city covers a total area of 351 km2 and is located in the Kashaf River valley at an elevation approximately 1,000 metres. Mashhad is an important pilgrimage site, as second-largest holy city in the world it attracts more than 20 million tourists and pilgrims every year, many of whom come to pay homage to the Iman Reza shrine.
Main industries / business
Mashhad’s main industries include natural gas and light industrial enterprises, such as food, and the production of textiles, jewellery carpet & rugs, valves, pipes, fittings, water heaters, air coolers, and ceramics. Mashhad exports electrical power, gas, minerals, livestock, cotton fibre, saffron, grains, sugar beets, cement, and construction materials.
Sources for city budget
Political structure
Administrative structure
The city of Mashhad is the seat of Mashhad shahrestān (county), which is a part of Khorāsān-e Razavī ostān (province). The province is governed by a provincial governor (ostāndār); the shahrestān is ruled by a regional governor (farmāndār); The Islamic City Council of Holy Mashhad is the directly elected council that presides over the city of Mashhad and elects the mayor in a mayor–council government system. The city has 13 districts.
Website
http://www.mashhad.ir; http://www.preventionweb.net/files/workspace/30411_2infoaboutearthquakegemmashhad.pdf

Objectives for the project are:

  1. Effective and increased public education programmes on environmental sustainability
  2. Providing early leadership training programmes for 8-11 years old girls
  3. Empowering and guiding girls in positive social participation
  4. Equipping the next generation to better understand issues around sustainability and the urban environment

A feature of this project is the diverse and innovative methods in inviting girls to volunteer for the programme.   These include indirect methods such as, sports, camping, cultural tours; printing and disseminating educational brochures, books and newspapers; hosting exhibitions and an annual gathering of activists; creating a blog and using SMSs and social media to communicate with the students and trainers. Additionally, these communication methods and tools are reviewed annually to identify the most successful ones.

The lead agency for the project is the Mashhad City Council who fund most of the budget. The Education Ministry coordinates the programme which is rolled out in collaboration with the Education Services of the Khorasan Razavi Province, teachers and school principals, and parents and students.   

The project outcome benefits the community and positively impacts each student with increased self-esteem and confidence, development of leadership and social participation skills and knowledge of the local environment and urban sustainability issues and solutions.

The biggest challenge is minimal funding and, as the programme is in its infancy, it is dependent on support from city managers and the implementation team.

The city managers and city council members have come to conclude that investing resources and budget in programmes such as Girls Leadership is important for the future of the city.

Municipality of Mashhad

https://en.mashhad.ir/

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