Size and population development
As of December 31, 2020, the city of Dresden had a population of 556,227 inhabitants, making it the twelfth-largest city in Germany. The population has been steadily growing since the early 2000s, with an increase of about 12% between 2000 and 2020.
Population composition
Approximately 8.2% of Dresden's population are foreign nationals, with the largest groups coming from Syria, Russia, China, Poland, and Ukraine. The city has a relatively young population, with an average age of 43.3 years, slightly lower than the German average of 44.6 years.
Main functions
Dresden is the capital city of the German state of Saxony. It is known for its rich history, Baroque architecture, and cultural heritage. The city is home to numerous museums, art galleries, and historical landmarks, such as the Zwinger Palace, the Semperoper opera house, and the Frauenkirche cathedral. Dresden is also an important economic and educational center in eastern Germany, with a strong focus on high-tech industries, research, and development.
Main industries / business
Dresden's economy is diverse and largely based on high-tech industries, such as microelectronics, nanotechnology, and biotechnology. The city is home to several large corporations, including Globalfoundries, Infineon Technologies, and Volkswagen. It also has a thriving startup scene and is known as "Silicon Saxony" due to its concentration of high-tech companies. Tourism also plays a significant role in Dresden's economy, with millions of visitors coming to the city each year to experience its cultural and historical attractions.
Sources for city budget
The city of Dresden's budget comes from various sources, including local taxes (e.g., property tax and business tax), federal and state transfers, fees, and charges for public services. The city also receives funding from the European Union for various projects and initiatives.
Political structure
Dresden is governed by a city council (Stadtrat) and a mayor (Oberbürgermeister). The city council consists of 70 members elected for a five-year term and is responsible for making decisions on local policies and budgets. As the capital of Saxony, Dresden also hosts the state government (Sächsische Staatsregierung) and the state parliament (Sächsischer Landtag).
Administrative structure
The city of Dresden is divided into ten boroughs (Ortsamtsbereiche), each with its own local administration responsible for certain decentralized tasks, such as social services, youth welfare, and urban planning. The central city administration oversees citywide matters and coordinates the work of the borough administrations.
Website
https://www.dresden.de