Fukuoka city park
Fukuoka city park - © KimonBerlin [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)]

Collaborative Community Building

Status
ongoing
50%
City

Fukuoka

Main actors

City Government, Private Sector, Community / Citizen Group, other

Project area

Whole City/Administrative Region

Duration

Ongoing since 2013

Creating community ties to ensure sustainable health and well-being of citizens.

Fukuoka has undertaken a programme to foster a new form of community engagement that meets resident’s current lifestyles. The City values small communities including residents' and neighbourhood associations, and work on building relationships among residents.

Through the programme, the City also engages with residents, businesses, NPOs and other stakeholder to nurture new leaders of community activities.

Sustainable Development Goals

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all agesReduce inequality within and among countriesMake cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainableStrengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
City
Fukuoka, Japan
Size and population development
According to the 2015 census the city of Fukuoka has a population of 1,538,561. The city covers a total area of 343 km2 with a population density of 4,600 people per km2. The population has increased each census period since 1995 when it was 1,284,836.
Population composition
The 2015 census data shows that the population comprises 52.8% females and 47.2% males. 66% of Fukuoka residents are aged between 15-64, 20.7% are aged 65 or over and 13.3% of residents are children aged 0-14. Between December 2012 and December 2017, the proportion of foreign-born residents increased faster than any other major city in Japan, including Tokyo.
Main functions
Fukuoka (officially Fukuoka City) is the capital and largest city of Fukuoka Prefecture located on the on the northern shore of the Japanese Island Kyushu. The city is bordered on three sides by mountains, surrounds Hakata Bay and opens on the north to the Genkai Sea.
Main industries / business
Fukuoka is the economic centre of the Kyushu region, with an economy largely focused on the service sector. It is also the largest start-up city in Japan and is the only economic zone for start-ups. The city has various services for start-ups like start-up visa, tax reduction, and free business consultations. Fukuoka has the highest business-opening rate in Japan and is also the home of many small firms playing a supportive role in the IT logistics, and high-tech manufacturing sectors.
Sources for city budget
The City of Fukuoka draws its budget for public expenditure largely from property tax, fees, operating revenues, other taxes and subsides from the Fukuoka Prefectural Government and National Government of Japan.
Political structure
Fukuoka Prefecture is under the administration of an elected Governor and prefectural headquarters are located in Fukuoka City.
Administrative structure
Fukuoka City is divided into seven wards and is administered by a directly elected Mayor and city council.
Website
http://www.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/

In Fukuoka there used to be communities where residents helped each other and connected with a sense of trust and comfort.  However, in recent years there has been less interest in participating in community activities due to an increasing number of double-income, single-person, and elderly households and growing urbanisation.

Simultaneously, because of the impending “super-aged society” facing the whole of Japan, concerns around community ties, cooperation and the expectations of an ageing population are growing.

Project objectives

  1. making the community attractive
  2. creating community ties
  3. creating community leaders

Fukuoka City is engaged in collaborative community building and has established partnerships with local communities, local businesses, NPOs (non-profit organisations) and universities, in order to provide safe and equitable living conditions for all citizens.

Initiatives include:

Financial support provided for the Community Council

Fukuoka City supports community-building activities conducted by the community councils and provides subsidies to promote the community-building work by the collaboration of the residents’ associations, citizens, and city administration.

Support for the development of a district vision

The city promotes community development which involves residents sharing the current status and future image of their community.

Creating local community ties

The City provides financial support for new initiatives conducted by the neighbourhood associations, devised in a way that makes it possible for all residents to participate and interact with each other.

Creating community leaders

The City helps build community leadership by training people who are interested in being ‘leaders of local activities’, or those who are already engaged in community activities.

To reduce the burden on individual leaders, the City promotes the participation of companies as new leaders:

  • Registration and publication of companies supporting Fukuoka community ties programme
  • Promote collaboration by holding corporate seminars
  • Presentation of tokens of appreciation to companies supporting local activities

The lead agency for the project is the Community Promotion Division of the Fukuoka City Council and the Fukuoka City Citizens Bureau.

In 2016, a citizen survey on liveability” was conducted with the following results:

  • 96.7% of respondents agreed with the statement “I like Fukuoka City”;
  • 95.8% of respondents agreed with the statement “Fukuoka City is a comfortable place to live”.
  • 92.4% of respondents agreed with the statement “I want to continue to live in Fukuoka City”.

These responses are higher than in previous city government surveys.

  • Although most citizens are aware of the importance of community activities, many of them do not participate. More effort is required to encourage community participation.
  • Encouraging citizens to watch out for and support one another is a major challenge, it is necessary to create community activities and events that are tailored to current values and lifestyles.
  • There are not enough leaders for community activities and they often rely on the same people to volunteer for these positions. Thus, a system to nurture future leaders needs to be established.

Through the increasing work with the community as well as local businesses, NGOs, and universities, the local government can utilise their expertise and capabilities in finding sustainable solutions for the city.

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